To construct one and the same figure similar to a given rectilineal figure and equal to another given rectilineal figure.
Proof
Reduce both given figures to rectangles on a common base (I.44);
the side opposite the common base measures each figure's area. Take
the mean proportional (VI.13) of those two opposite sides; build on
that mean a figure similar to the first via VI.18. By VI.20 the
constructed figure has the required area.